| Predicted Trait | |
| Reported Trait | Coronary heart disease | 
| Mapped Trait(s) | coronary artery disease (EFO_0001645) | 
| Score Construction | |
| PGS Name | GRS27 | 
| Development Method | |
| Name | Genome-wide significant variants | 
| Parameters | NR | 
| Variants | |
| Original Genome Build | NR | 
| Number of Variants | 27 | 
| Effect Weight Type | NR | 
| PGS Source | |
| PGS Catalog Publication (PGP) ID | PGP000003 | 
| Citation (link to publication) | Mega JL et al. Lancet (2015) | 
| Ancestry Distribution | |
| Source of Variant Associations (GWAS)  | European: 100% 86,995 individuals (100%)  | 
| PGS Evaluation | European: 100% 6 Sample Sets  | 
| Study Identifiers | Sample Numbers | Sample Ancestry | Cohort(s) | 
|---|---|---|---|
GWAS Catalog: GCST000998  | 
                        
                            [ 
  | 
                        
                            European | 12 cohorts
  | 
                        
                    
| 
                          PGS Performance Metric ID (PPM)  | 
                    
                        
                          PGS Sample Set ID (PSS)  | 
                    
                        Performance Source | Trait | 
                          PGS Effect Sizes (per SD change)  | 
                    
                        Classification Metrics | Other Metrics | Covariates Included in the Model | 
                          PGS Performance: Other Relevant Information  | 
                    
                    
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPM000014 | PSS000008| European Ancestry| 42,998 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000003 | Mega JL et al. Lancet (2015)  | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Coronary heart disease | HR: 1.21 [1.17, 1.26] | — | — | age, sex, diabetes status, smoking, race, family history of coronary heart disease, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and hypertension | Meta-analysis of sub-cohort effect sizes | 
| PPM000015 | PSS000009| European Ancestry| 4,877 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000003 | Mega JL et al. Lancet (2015)  | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Coronary heart disease | HR: 1.14 [1.02, 1.28] | — | — | age, sex, diabetes status, smoking, race, family history of coronary heart disease, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and hypertension | Meta-analysis of sub-cohort effect sizes | 
| PPM000017 | PSS000010| European Ancestry| 23,595 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000004 | Tada H et al. Eur Heart J (2015) |Ext. | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Incident coronary heart disease | HR: 1.2 [1.15, 1.25] | — | — | age, sex, systolic blood pressure, hypertension treatment, smoking, apoB, apoA-I, prevalent diabetes | — | 
| PPM000019 | PSS000012| European Ancestry| 12,676 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000005 | Abraham G et al. Eur Heart J (2016) |Ext. | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Incident coronary artery disease | HR: 1.21 [1.12, 1.3] | — | — | — | — | 
| PPM000021 | PSS000011| European Ancestry| 3,406 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000005 | Abraham G et al. Eur Heart J (2016) |Ext. | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Incident coronary artery disease | HR: 1.2 [1.07, 1.26] | — | — | — | — | 
| PPM012951 | PSS009630| European Ancestry| 4,932 individuals  | 
                        
                            PGP000306 | Thompson PL et al. BMC Cardiovasc Disord (2022) |Ext. | 
                        
                            Reported Trait: Reccurent cardiovascular event (coronary heart disease death, non-fatal myocardial infraction, unstable angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass graft and Percutaneous coronary intervention) | — | C-index: 0.7 | NRI (GRS-added vs. baseline model): 0.097 | Hypertension, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, diabetes, sex, age, current smoking | Basline model C-index = 0.69 | 
| 
                          PGS Sample Set ID (PSS)  | 
                    
                        Phenotype Definitions and Methods | Participant Follow-up Time | Sample Numbers | Age of Study Participants | Sample Ancestry | Additional Ancestry Description | Cohort(s) | Additional Sample/Cohort Information | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSS000008 | Coronary heart disease represented a composite of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting, or percutaneous coronary intervention | — | [ , 
 79.7 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            — | European | — | ASCOT | Primary prevention cohorts | 
| PSS000009 | Coronary heart disease represented a composite of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting, or percutaneous coronary intervention | — | [ , 
 86.1 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            — | European | — | CARE_b | Secondary prevention cohorts | 
| PSS000009 | Coronary heart disease represented a composite of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting, or percutaneous coronary intervention | — | [ , 
 77.5 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            — | European | — | PROVEIT | Secondary prevention cohorts | 
| PSS000010 | Incident CHD was defined as coronary revascularization, fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction, or death due to ischemic heart disease. | — | [ , 
 38.03 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            — | European (Swedish)  | 
                        
                            — | MDC | Prospective study | 
| PSS000011 | The main outcome of interest was incident CHD event before age 75y. We used the definition of CHD as employed by the Framingham study, namely, one of • MI recognized, with diagnostic ECG (FHS event code #1) • MI recognized, without diagnostic ECG, with enzymes and history (#2) • MI recognized, without diagnostic ECG, with autopsy evidence (new event) (#3) • MI unrecognized, silent (#4) • MI unrecognized, not silent (#5) • Angina pectoris (AP), first episode only (#6) • Coronary insufficiency (CI), definite by both history and ECG (#7) • Questionable MI at exam 1 (#8) • Acute MI by autopsy, previously coded as 1 or 2 (#9) • Death, CHD sudden, with 1 hour (#21) • Death, CHD 1–23 hours, non sudden (#22) • Death, CHD 24-47 hours, non sudden (#23) • Death, CHD, 48 hours or more, non sudden (#24) | — | [ , 
 45.0 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            — | European | — | FHS | FHS Original, FHS Offspring | 
| PSS000012 | Coronary heart disease (CHD) was defined as falling into any of the following categories: • I21 or I22 (ICD-10) / 410 (ICD-8/9) as the direct or as a contributing cause of death or I20-I25 (ICD-10) /410-414 (ICD-9) as the underlying cause of death • I21 or I22 (ICD-10) / 410 (ICD-8/9) as the main or secondary diagnosis at hospital discharge. • Coronary bypass surgery or coronary angioplasty at hospital discharge or identified from the Finnish registry of invasive cardiac procedures. | — | [ , 
 46.0 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            — | European (Finnish)  | 
                        
                            — | FINRISK | FR92, FR97, FR02 | 
| PSS009630 | Entry to the trial had required a history of acute coronary syndrome 3–36 months previously, and patients were in the trial for a mean of 36 months. 1558 deaths, 898 cardiovascular deaths, 727 CHD deaths and 375 cancer deaths | Mean = 36.0 months | [ , 
 84.0 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            Mean = 60.2 years Sd = 8.41 years  | 
                        
                            European | — | NR | LIPID (Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease) randomised controlled trial | 
| PSS000008 | Coronary heart disease represented a composite of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting, or percutaneous coronary intervention | — | 27,271 individuals,  38.7 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            — | European (Swedish)  | 
                        
                            — | MDC | Primary prevention cohorts | 
| PSS000008 | Coronary heart disease represented a composite of fatal or non-fatal myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting, or percutaneous coronary intervention | — | [ , 
 67.8 % Male samples  | 
                        
                            — | European | — | JUPITER | Primary prevention cohorts |